Ukudla kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu. Indima yezindawo zokudlela ekhaya iyabonakala. Njengendawo abantu abajabulela ukudla, indawo yokudlela inendawo enkulu nendawo encane. Indlela yokudala indawo yokudlela ekhululekile ngokukhetha okuhlakaniphile kanye nokuhlelwa okunengqondo kwefenisha yokudlela yilokho umndeni ngamunye okudingeka ukucabangele.
Ukuhlela indawo yokudlela ewusizo ngosizo lwefenisha
Indlu ephelele kumele ifakwe indawo yokudlela. Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yendawo encane yendlu, indawo yokudlela yasekhaya ingaba nkulu noma ibe ncane.
Indlu encane: indawo yegumbi lokudlela ≤ 6 ㎡
Ngokuvamile, igumbi lokudlela lomndeni omncane lingaba ngaphansi kwamamitha-skwele ayi-6 kuphela. Ungahlukanisa ikona endaweni yegumbi lokuphumula, usethe amatafula, izihlalo namakhabethe aphansi, futhi ungakha ngobuhlakani indawo yokudlela ehleliwe endaweni encane. Endaweni yokudlela enjalo enendawo elinganiselwe, ifenisha egoqwayo kufanele isetshenziswe kakhulu, njengamatafula nezihlalo ezigoqwayo, okungagcini nje ngokulondoloza isikhala, kodwa futhi kungasetshenziswa ngabantu abaningi ngesikhathi esifanele. Indawo yokudlela encane ingaba nebha. Ibha isetshenziswa njengendawo yokuhlukanisa igumbi lokuphumula nekhishi ngaphandle kokuthatha isikhala esiningi kakhulu, okudlala indima yokuhlukanisa izindawo ezisebenzayo.
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Indawo yomndeni engu-150 m2 noma ngaphezulu: indawo yegumbi lokudlela ephakathi kuka-6-12 M2
Emakhaya anendawo engamamitha-skwele ayi-150 noma ngaphezulu, indawo yokudlela ngokuvamile ingamamitha-skwele ayi-6 kuya kwangu-12. Indawo yokudlela enjalo ingahlalisa itafula labantu abangu-4 kuya kwabangu-6 futhi ingafaka nekhabethe lokudlela. Kodwa-ke, ukuphakama kwekhabethe lokudlela akufanele kube phezulu kakhulu, uma nje kuphakeme kancane kunetafula lokudlela, kungabi ngaphezu kwama-82 cm. Ngale ndlela, isikhala ngeke sicindezelwe. Ngaphezu kokuphakama kwekhabethe lokudlela, igumbi lokudlela lale ndawo lifaneleka kakhulu etafuleni elinobude obungama-4 cm ubude obungama-90 cm. Uma leluliwe, lingafinyelela kuma-150 kuya kwangu-180 cm. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama kwetafula lokudlela kanye nesihlalo sokudlela kufanele kuqashelwe. Ingemuva lesihlalo sokudlela akufanele libe ngaphezu kwama-90 cm, futhi akufanele kube nokuphumula kwengalo, ukuze isikhala singabi sikhulu.
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Indlu engaphezu kwamamitha-skwele angu-300: indawo yegumbi lokudlela ≥ 18 ㎡
Indawo yokudlela enendawo engaphezu kwamamitha-skwele angu-18 inganikezwa ifulethi elinendawo engaphezu kwamamitha-skwele angu-300. Izindawo zokudlela ezinkulu zisebenzisa amatafula amade noma amatafula ayindilinga anabantu abangaphezu kwe-10 ukuze kugqanyiswe umoya. Ngokungafani nendawo engamamitha-skwele angu-6 kuya kwangu-12, indawo yokudlela enkulu kumele ibe nekhabethe lokudlela nezihlalo zokudlela eziphakeme ngokwanele, ukuze abantu bangabi nomuzwa wokuthi indawo ayinalutho kakhulu. Ingemuva lezihlalo zokudlela lingaba phezulu kancane, ligcwalise isikhala esikhulu kusukela endaweni eqondile.
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Funda ukubeka ifenisha yegumbi lokudlela
Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezindawo zokudlela zasekhaya: ezivulekile nezizimele. Izinhlobo ezahlukene zezindawo zokudlela ziqaphela ukukhethwa nokubekwa kwefenisha.
Indawo yokudlela evulekile
Iningi lezindawo zokudlela ezivulekile lixhumene negumbi lokuphumula. Ukukhethwa kwefenisha kufanele kubonise imisebenzi ewusizo. Inani kufanele libe lincane, kodwa linemisebenzi ephelele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isitayela sefenisha sendawo yokudlela evulekile kumele sihambisane nesitayela sefenisha yegumbi lokuphumula, ukuze kungadali umuzwa wokuphazamiseka. Ngokuphathelene nokwakheka, ungakhetha ukubeka phakathi noma odongeni ngokwesikhala.
Indawo yokudlela ezimele
Ukubekwa nokuhlelwa kwamatafula, izihlalo namakhabethe ezindaweni zokudlela ezizimele kumele kuhlanganiswe nendawo yokudlela, futhi indawo efanele kufanele igcinelwe imisebenzi yamalungu omndeni. Ezitolo zokudlela eziyisikwele neziyindilinga, amatafula ayindilinga noma ayindilinga angakhethwa futhi abekwe phakathi; Itafula elide lingabekwa ohlangothini olulodwa lodonga noma ifasitela endaweni yokudlela encane, futhi isihlalo singabekwa kolunye uhlangothi lwetafula, ukuze isikhala sibonakale sikhulu. Uma itafula lisemgqeni oqondile nesango, ungabona umndeni udla ngaphandle kwesango. Lokho akufanele. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu ukuhambisa itafula. Kodwa-ke, uma kungekho ndawo yokuthutha, isikrini noma udonga lwephaneli kufanele lujikeleziswe njengesivikelo. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokugwema umnyango ukuthi ubheke ngqo endaweni yokudlela, kodwa futhi kuvimbele umndeni ukuthi ungazizwa ungakhululekile lapho uphazamisekile.
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Umklamo wodonga olubonakalayo olunomsindo
Nakuba umsebenzi oyinhloko wendawo yokudlela ukudla, ekuhlobiseni kwanamuhla, kunezindlela eziningi zokuklama zokwengeza izindonga ezizwakalayo endaweni yokudlela, ukuze izakhamuzi zingagcini nje ngokujabulela ukudla, kodwa futhi zengeze injabulo esikhathini sokudla. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi kufanele kube nebanga elithile phakathi kodonga oluzwakalayo nelibonakalayo kanye netafula lokudlela kanye nesihlalo ukuqinisekisa induduzo yokubuka. Uma ungakwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ingaphezu kwamamitha amabili njengegumbi lokuhlala, kufanele okungenani uqinisekise ukuthi ingaphezu kwemitha elilodwa.
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Umklamo ohlanganisiwe wezindawo zokudlela nekhishi
Ezinye zizohlanganisa ikhishi negumbi lokudlela. Lo mklamo awugcini nje ngokusindisa indawo yokuhlala, kodwa futhi wenza kube lula kakhulu ukuphakelwa ngaphambi nangemva kokudla, futhi unikeza izakhamuzi lula kakhulu. Ekwakhiweni, ikhishi lingavulwa ngokugcwele futhi lixhunywe netafula lokudlela nesihlalo. Akukho ukuhlukaniswa okuqinile kanye nomngcele phakathi kwazo. "Ukuxhumana" okwenziwe kufinyelele indlela yokuphila elula. Uma indawo yokudlela inkulu ngokwanele, ikhabethe eliseceleni lingabekwa odongeni, okungasiza hhayi nje kuphela ukugcina, kodwa futhi nokwenza kube lula ukuthathwa kwamapuleti okwesikhashana ngesikhathi sokudla. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ibanga elingaphezu kuka-80 cm kufanele ligcinwe phakathi kwekhabethe eliseceleni nesihlalo setafula, ukuze kwenziwe umugqa ohambayo ube lula kakhulu ngenkathi kungathinti umsebenzi wendawo yokudlela. Uma indawo yokudlela ilinganiselwe futhi kungekho sikhala esengeziwe sekhabethe eliseceleni, udonga lungacatshangwa njengokwakha ikhabethe lokugcina izinto, elingagcini nje ngokusebenzisa ngokugcwele isikhala esifihliwe ekhaya, kodwa futhi lisiza ekuqedeni indawo yokugcina amabhodwe, izitsha, amabhodwe nezinye izinto. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi lapho wenza ikhabethe lokugcina izinto odongeni, kufanele ulandele iseluleko sochwepheshe futhi ungaliqaqi noma ushintshe udonga oluthwala izinto ngokuthanda kwakho.
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Ukukhetha ifenisha yegumbi lokudlela
Lapho sikhetha ifenisha yegumbi lokudlela, ngaphezu kokucabangela indawo yegumbi, kufanele futhi sicabangele ukuthi bangaki abantu abayisebenzisayo nokuthi ngabe kukhona eminye imisebenzi. Ngemva kokunquma usayizi ofanele, singanquma isitayela nezinto zokwakha. Ngokuvamile, itafula lesikwele liwusizo kakhulu kunetafula eliyindilinga; Nakuba itafula lokhuni lihle, kulula ukuklwebheka, ngakho-ke lidinga ukusebenzisa iphedi yokushisa; Itafula lengilazi lidinga ukunaka ukuthi liyingilazi eqinisiwe yini, kanti ukujiya kwalo kungcono kuno-2 cm. Ngaphezu kwesethi ephelele yezihlalo zokudlela namatafula okudlela, ungacabanga nokuzithenga ngokwehlukana. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi akufanele nje uphishekele ubuntu, kodwa futhi uzicabangele ngokuhlanganiswa nesitayela sasekhaya.
Itafula nesihlalo kufanele zibekwe ngendlela efanele. Lapho kubekwa amatafula nezihlalo, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi ububanzi obungaphezu kwe-1m bubekwe nxazonke kwetafula nesihlalo, ukuze lapho abantu behlala phansi, ingemuva lesihlalo lingadluli, okuzothinta umugqa ohambayo wokungena nokuphuma noma wokukhonza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlalo sokudlela kufanele sibe sikhululeke futhi kube lula ukusihambisa. Ngokuvamile, ukuphakama kwesihlalo sokudlela kungaba ngu-38 cm. Uma uhlala phansi, kufanele unake ukuthi izinyawo zakho zingabekwa yini phansi; Ukuphakama kwetafula lokudlela kufanele kube ngu-30 cm ngaphezu kwesihlalo, ukuze umsebenzisi angabi nokucindezela okukhulu.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Novemba-24-2022